某国际水产品产业园区污水处理厂改扩建工程

原干览镇污水处理厂收集处理国际水产品产业园区内的水产品加工废水,该类废水含TP和油脂成分很高,随着园区的规模发展,现状的处理规模及处理效果已经无法满足要求,亟需对其进行改扩建.工程设计主体工艺采用了模块化的AO-SBR生物处理工艺;针对进水TP、油脂含量高的特点,采用了气浮+水解酸化的预处理工艺和高效沉淀+转盘滤池的深度处理工艺.同时,本工程采用了集约化程度高的总平面设计,布置紧凑,整厂占地小于8000 m2.改扩建工程投产运行后,处理规模完全达到了设计要求,抗冲击负荷较强,出水水质稳定达标.本工程设计方案可以为类似水产品加工废水的处理设计提供参考案例.     

基于氧气高炉的铁矿石还原动力学研究

利用矿石还原设备，在氧气高炉与传统高炉条件下分别对含铁物料进行还原实验，考察含铁物料还原度与还原速率的变化，通过反应动力学分析含铁物料的还原规律。研究结果表明:在氧气高炉气氛下含铁物料的还原速度大于传统高炉气氛下的还原速度，达到传统高炉最终还原度的时间大大缩短。在氧气高炉气氛下烧结矿还原由界面反应控速，球团矿还原前60 min由界面反应控速，60 min后由内扩散控速，混合矿还原前100 min由界面反应控速，100 min后由内扩散控速；在传统高炉气氛下，烧结矿、球团矿、混矿均由界面反应控速。     

全液相高温调剖剂的研制

针对汽驱开发试验中出现的汽窜、油层受效不均等问题,研制出一种全液相高温调剖剂,10 g堵剂沉淀量达到1.8 g,无机凝胶强度达到5 MPa/m,封堵率在55％ ～90％间可调,耐温达到350℃,经现场调剖试验后,措施井的注汽压力提高1.7 MPa,吸汽剖面改善明显,调剖效果显著,提高了汽驱的注汽利用率和采收率.     

多堆厂址始发事件分析探讨

多堆厂址一级概率安全评价（PSA）研究中，机组数目的增加使得建模工作量剧增，给整个核电厂的风险评估带来困难。结合已有基础，本文研究了多堆厂址始发事件分析的筛选方法，提出利用堆芯损伤频率（CDF）上下限值评估方法，分析厂址内不同机组数对厂址CDF的影响。结果表明，双机组厂址适合优先进行具体分析。针对双机组核电站，对多堆厂址内各始发事件进行筛选。结果表明，丧失厂外电、丧失热阱等事件适合建模分析，并对其他筛选结果给出后续分析建议，为多堆厂址一级PSA后续事故序列建模工作提供了重要基础。     

精品砂石系统的生产实践

为解决矿山富余剥离废岩，我公司以优质、精品、绿色、环保为导向，选择塔式骨料制砂一体化系统制备精品砂石。本文介绍了该系统在精品砂石生产中的优势，并针对试生产过程中发现的一些影响产能的问题进行了分析，并采取了一些改进措施，实现了生产线达产达效     

弹性元件参数优化对扑翼机构转速波动影响研究

以特拉华大学机械系统实验室所研制的样机模型进行建模,该模型传动机构采用曲柄摇杆机构.传动机构在运转的过程中,翅翼会在气动力和惯性力作用下产生周期性波动,导致电机转速波动增大,影响机构的平稳运行,产生振动和噪声.在仿真试验中引入弹簧元件,可有效降低电机转速波动,利用正交试验设计方法对影响电机转速波动的影响因素进行极差分析,得出弹簧的连接点位置是主要因素,弹簧的刚度系数是次要因素,弹簧原长影响最小.搭建了物理实验平台,验证了仿真结果和正交试验设计方法的正确性.     

应用卡尔曼滤波的激振力时域识别方法研究

激振力识别属于结构动力学中的第二类反问题,为识别振动系统的激励力,本文基于卡尔曼滤波器和最小方差估计的方法,分别建立了以系统位移和加速度为输入参数的激振力时域识别方法.推导了两种方法的识别公式,并对两种方法的识别结果和识别结果的稳健性进行了仿真分析.仿真结果表明,两种方法对噪声方差初值的设定均不敏感;以加速度幅值为输入的方法识别精度优于以位移幅值为输入的方法;以位移幅值为输入的方法识别结果稳健性较好.最后采用力锤敲击试验验证了识别方法的有效性和精度.     

咔唑基二阶非线性光学生色团的设计与合成

为了探究不同给电子体与共轭桥和受体的匹配效应,以咔哇为共轭桥,以久洛尼定(GLN)为电子给体,2-[(3-氰基-4,5,5-三甲基呋喃-2(5H)-亚烷基)]丙二腈(TCF)作为电子受体,通过Wittig和Vils meier等反应合成了一种新型生色团.采用核磁共振氢谱(1HNMR)对其结构进行了表征,并通过热重分析、紫外吸收光谱以及密度泛函数理论(DFT)计算对分子的稳定性以及微观非线性光学性能进行了研究.结果表明,新型生色团展现了良好的非线性光学性能以及热稳定性.     

Studies on waterline corrosion processes and corrosion product characteristics of carbon steel in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution

The waterline corrosion behaviors of carbon steel partially immersed in a 3.5 wt% NaCl solution were investigated using the wire beam electrode technique, and the effects of corrosion products on the processes of waterline corrosion were analyzed. The results demonstrated that the initial stage and development stage of waterline corrosion were mainly controlled by the concentration and diffusion of dissolved oxygen, respectively, and the deceleration stage of waterline corrosion was mainly affected by corrosion products. The main component of the yellow corrosion products was γ-FeOOH, and γ-FeOOH that exhibited a high reduction reactivity could be involved in the cathodic reaction. The black corrosion products were mainly composed of Fe₃O₄ with strong thermodynamic stability and the processes of dissolved oxygen diffusion and ion transports were obviously affected due to the continuous accumulation of Fe₃O₄ on the surface of the electrodes. Polarity reversals were observed on the single electrodes below the waterline, but the reasons for the phenomena were different from each other.     

Fabrication and properties of the superhydrophobic ceria-based composite coating on magnesium alloy

A superhydrophobic ceria-based composite coating is developed to improve anticorrosion properties of AZ61 magnesium alloy, fabricating via chemical conversion method followed by hydrothermal treatment. The cerium conversion coating has a block structure with microcracks. After the hydrothermal treatment, a dense CeO₂ layer, porous CeO₂ nanorods, and stearic absorbing layers are grown stepwise on the conversion coating. And the composite coating is hydrophobic or even superhydrophobic and has almost no microcracks. As the hydrothermal reaction time increases, the water contact angle of the composite coating first increases and then decreases, and it reaches the maximum value of 152° after hydrothermal treatment for 4 h. Both the dense CeO₂ layer and the superhydrophobic stearic absorbing layer can effectively prevent the electrolyte from contacting the substrate; the corrosion current density of the superhydrophobic composite coating is lower than that of the hydrophilic composite coating and the cerium conversion coating, and has the best corrosion resistance.